C++ map值为结构体的示例

背景

某一种数据,会有重复记录,后附加各类数据。利用map的唯一性,将重复者过滤。并将附加的数据存储到结构体,方便在代码中使用。后续可写入文件或数据。

实例:某一路段至少有一个门架,门架有各种数据。简单示例:

1
000250 32021 1057

代码

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#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <map>


// 分割string
std::vector<std::string> stringSplit(const std::string& s, const std::string& delim)
{
std::vector<std::string> elems;
size_t pos = 0;
size_t len = s.length();
size_t delim_len = delim.length();
if (delim_len == 0) return elems;
while (pos < len)
{
int find_pos = s.find(delim, pos);
if (find_pos < 0)
{
elems.push_back(s.substr(pos, len - pos));
break;
}
elems.push_back(s.substr(pos, find_pos - pos));
pos = find_pos + delim_len;
}
return elems;
}

typedef struct tGantryDist_t {
int preDist;
int nextDist;
} GantryDist_t;

// tmpe
void ReadGantry(const char* filename)
{
std::fstream f(filename);
std::string line;
GantryDist_t gantryDist;
std::map<std::string, GantryDist_t> tmpGantryM;
std::vector<std::string> tmpV;

truewhile (std::getline(f, line))
true{
tmpV = stringSplit(line, " ");

gantryDist.preDist = std::stoi(tmpV[1]);
gantryDist.nextDist = std::stoi(tmpV[2]);
tmpGantryM.insert(std::pair<std::string, GantryDist_t>(tmpV[0].c_str(), gantryDist));
true}

for (auto it: tmpGantryM)
{

gantryDist = static_cast<GantryDist_t>(it.second);
printf("result: %s %d %d\n", it.first.c_str(), gantryDist.preDist, gantryDist.nextDist);
}
}